Methylene chloride (DCM)
Substance identity
- EC / List no.: 200-838-9
- CAS no.: 75-09-2
- formula: CH2Cl2
Methylene Chloride is a colourless, non-flammable and volatile liquid chlorinated hydrocarbon also known as dichloromethane. This substance is mainly used as a solvent in closed industrial systems to extract pharmaceuticals (vitamins, antibiotics), fine chemicals, agrochemicals, cellulose acetate, etc. It can also be a feedstock for the refrigerant R 32 and a laboratory agent. Can be used as an extraction solvent in the food and beverage manufacturing industry to remove caffeine from unroasted coffee beans and tea leaves.
Methylene chloride (DCM)
Uses
- Antibiotic synthesis
- Paint strippers (restricted in the EU)
- PU foam co-blowing agent
- Metal cleaning/degreasing
- Caffeine extraction
- Acetate fibres & polycarbonate resins
- Printed circuit boards
- Photographic films
- Lab solvent
- Paints & adhesives
- Feedstock for R 32 (compound of refrigerants R 407 C & 410 A)
Key properties
- Not classified as flammable
- Very powerful solvent
- Highly volatile
- Biodegradable
- Non-ozone depleting
- Low Global Warming Potential